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Titanium 6-7 vs. EN 1.4031 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
11 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
220 to 400
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
76
Shear Strength, MPa 610
400 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
670 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 900
390 to 730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
7.0
Density, g/cm3 5.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
77 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3460
380 to 1360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
24 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
22 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
23 to 32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.36 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
83 to 87.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
0