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Titanium 6-7 vs. Grade 20 Titanium

Both titanium 6-7 and grade 20 titanium are titanium alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is grade 20 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 11
5.7 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
550 to 630
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 29
23
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
47
Shear Strength, MPa 610
560 to 740
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
900 to 1270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 900
850 to 1190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.1
5.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
52
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
860
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
71 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3460
2940 to 5760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
33
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
50 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
41 to 52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
55 to 77

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
3.0 to 4.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
3.5 to 4.5
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.12
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
71 to 77
Vanadium (V), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4