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Titanium 6-7 vs. S31277 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is S31277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 11
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
80
Shear Strength, MPa 610
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 900
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
36
Density, g/cm3 5.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
6.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
90
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3460
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
35.5 to 46.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
6.5 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
26 to 28
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.3 to 0.4
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
0