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Titanium Diboride vs. Mullite

Titanium diboride belongs to the non-oxide engineering ceramics classification, while mullite belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium diboride and the bottom bar is mullite.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 3540
800
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 290
110 to 170
Flexural Strength, MPa 380
130 to 160
Fracture Toughness, MPa-m1/2 6.5
2.0
Knoop Hardness 2800
750
Poisson's Ratio 0.11
0.25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
160

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1270
1680
Maximum Thermal Shock, °C 110
170 to 230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 58
3.5 to 11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.0
5.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m -6.5
10 to 11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.7 to 3.0

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 35
22 to 31
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
58 to 62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
15 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
1.4 to 3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
12 to 19