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Tungsten Carbide vs. S17400 Stainless Steel

Tungsten carbide and S17400 stainless steel belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. Tungsten carbide is a ceramic material, while S17400 stainless steel is a metal. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 14 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (27, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is tungsten carbide and the bottom bar is S17400 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 630
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.24
0.28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
910 to 1390

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 280
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 85
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.4
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
7.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 24
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
32 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.5
27 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
30 to 46