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Type 1 Niobium vs. ASTM B540 Palladium

Both Type 1 niobium and ASTM B540 palladium are otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 1 niobium and the bottom bar is ASTM B540 palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 29
1.1 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
830 to 1240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 82
620 to 1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.3
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 32
1790 to 4660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
12
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.6
18 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.1
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
41 to 61

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
13.5 to 14.5
Gold (Au), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 0.020
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Niobium (Nb), % 99.7 to 100
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.015
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
34 to 36
Platinum (Pt), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
29 to 31
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3