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Type 1 Niobium vs. ASTM B685 Alloy

Both Type 1 niobium and ASTM B685 alloy are otherwise unclassified metals. There are 13 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 1 niobium and the bottom bar is ASTM B685 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
660 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
300
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.3
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
11

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
6.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
15
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.6
17 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.1
16 to 21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
28 to 46

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
39.5 to 40.5
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 0.020
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Niobium (Nb), % 99.7 to 100
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.015
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
59 to 60.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.060
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2