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Type 2 Magnetic Alloy vs. 518.0 Aluminum

Type 2 magnetic alloy belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 518.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 2 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is 518.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
67
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 38
5.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 910
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 870
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.9
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.2
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.4
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 160
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 2010
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 30
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 25
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.1 to 92.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 48.2 to 53
0 to 1.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 49
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25