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Type 2 Magnetic Alloy vs. 7021 Aluminum

Type 2 magnetic alloy belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 7021 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 2 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is 7021 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 38
9.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 910
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 870
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
380
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
870
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.9
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.2
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.4
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 160
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 2010
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 30
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 25
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.7 to 93.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 48.2 to 53
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 49
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15