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Type 2 Magnetic Alloy vs. 850.0 Aluminum

Type 2 magnetic alloy belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 2 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 38
7.9
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 910
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 870
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
380
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
850
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.9
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.2
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
14
Density, g/cm3 8.4
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 160
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 2010
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 30
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 25
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
6.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.3 to 93.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 48.2 to 53
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 49
0.7 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3