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Type 2 Magnetic Alloy vs. ASTM Grade HT Steel

Both Type 2 magnetic alloy and ASTM grade HT steel are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 2 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HT steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 38
4.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 910
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 870
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.9
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.2
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
31
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 160
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 2010
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 30
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 25
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.35 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
15 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 48.2 to 53
38.2 to 51.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 49
33 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040