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Type 2 Magnetic Alloy vs. AWS ERNiCrFe-5

Type 2 magnetic alloy belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrFe-5 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 2 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 38
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 910
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.9
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.2
1.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
65
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 30
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 25
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
14 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 48.2 to 53
6.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 49
70 to 78.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5