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Type 2 Magnetic Alloy vs. AWS ERNiMo-3

Type 2 magnetic alloy belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 2 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiMo-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 910
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
70
Density, g/cm3 8.4
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 30
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 25
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
4.0 to 6.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 48.2 to 53
4.0 to 7.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
23 to 26
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 49
53.7 to 69
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.6
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5