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Type 2 Magnetic Alloy vs. Grade 38 Titanium

Type 2 magnetic alloy belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 2 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is grade 38 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 38
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 910
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 870
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.9
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.2
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
36
Density, g/cm3 8.4
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
35
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
560
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 160
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 2010
3840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 30
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 25
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
72

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 48.2 to 53
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 49
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.9 to 93.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4