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Type 2 Magnetic Alloy vs. Sintered 2014 Aluminum

Type 2 magnetic alloy belongs to the iron alloys classification, while sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 2 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is sintered 2014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 38
0.5 to 3.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 910
140 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 870
97 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.9
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.2
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
10
Density, g/cm3 8.4
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 160
1.0 to 5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 2010
68 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 30
13 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 25
20 to 33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
6.2 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.5 to 96.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
3.5 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 48.2 to 53
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 49
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.5