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Type 2 Magnetic Alloy vs. WE43A Magnesium

Type 2 magnetic alloy belongs to the iron alloys classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 2 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
44
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 38
5.2 to 5.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 910
250 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 870
160 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
960
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.9
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.2
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
34
Density, g/cm3 8.4
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 160
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 2010
280 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 30
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 25
46 to 48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 48.2 to 53
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 49
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3