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Type 2 Pewter vs. 359.0 Aluminum

Type 2 pewter belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 359.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 2 pewter and the bottom bar is 359.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 13 to 23
90 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 52
71
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 52 to 68
340 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 69
530
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 300
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 240
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
910
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.3
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1220
1090

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.9
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.0 to 2.6
37 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.3 to 5.1
42 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4 to 4.4
16 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.9 to 91
Antimony (Sb), % 5.0 to 7.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 90 to 93
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15