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Type 2 Pewter vs. ACI-ASTM CF16Fa Steel

Type 2 pewter belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ACI-ASTM CF16Fa steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 2 pewter and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF16Fa steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 13 to 23
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 52
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 52 to 68
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 69
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 300
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 240
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
17
Density, g/cm3 7.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1220
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.0 to 2.6
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.3 to 5.1
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4 to 4.4
12

Alloy Composition

Antimony (Sb), % 5.0 to 7.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.015
62.1 to 72.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 12
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 90 to 93
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0050
0