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Type 2 Pewter vs. EN AC-21200 Aluminum

Type 2 pewter belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN AC-21200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 2 pewter and the bottom bar is EN AC-21200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 13 to 23
120 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 52
71
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 52 to 68
410 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 69
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 300
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 240
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
10
Density, g/cm3 7.3
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1220
1150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.0 to 2.6
38 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.3 to 5.1
41 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4 to 4.4
18 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.3 to 95.7
Antimony (Sb), % 5.0 to 7.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 90 to 93
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1