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Type 2 Niobium vs. ASTM B780 Alloy

Both Type 2 niobium and ASTM B780 alloy are otherwise unclassified metals. There are 14 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 2 niobium and the bottom bar is ASTM B780 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
83
Elongation at Break, % 29
1.1 to 9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
30
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
330 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
270
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.3
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
4.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.6
9.1 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.1
11 to 15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
23.5 to 25.7
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 0.020
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.020
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0.35 to 0.65
Niobium (Nb), % 99.5 to 100
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
74 to 76
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.060
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0