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Type 2 Niobium vs. R05400 Tantalum

Both Type 2 niobium and R05400 tantalum are otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 2 niobium and the bottom bar is R05400 tantalum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
1.1 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
210 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 82
140 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
140
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.3
6.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
17
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
650

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
5.5 to 53
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 32
50 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.6
3.6 to 9.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.1
4.8 to 8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13 to 32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 0.020
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0015
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 99.5 to 100
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.3
99.7 to 100
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0