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Type 2 Niobium vs. R30605 Cobalt

Type 2 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while R30605 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 2 niobium and the bottom bar is R30605 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 29
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
1130 to 1900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 82
470 to 1600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
9.6
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.3
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
9.6
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
450

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.6
33 to 55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.1
25 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
2.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
31 to 52

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
46.4 to 57
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 0.020
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.020
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 99.5 to 100
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.025
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.050
14 to 16
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0