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Type 3 Magnetic Alloy vs. 6018 Aluminum

Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 6018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is 6018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
69
Elongation at Break, % 43
9.0 to 9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
85 to 89
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
26
Shear Strength, MPa 380
170 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
290 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
220 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
890
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
10
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
24 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
34 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.1 to 97.8
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 9.9 to 19
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 75 to 78
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15