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Type 3 Magnetic Alloy vs. 6101 Aluminum

Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 6101 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is 6101 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
68
Elongation at Break, % 43
10 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
26

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
57 to 60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
190 to 200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
1190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
50

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.6 to 99.4
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 9.9 to 19
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.35 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 75 to 78
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1