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Type 3 Magnetic Alloy vs. ACI-ASTM CN7MS Steel

Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 43% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Elongation at Break, % 43
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
1040
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
28
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
71
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 3.0
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 6.0
1.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 9.9 to 19
45.4 to 53.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 75 to 78
22 to 25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
2.5 to 3.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030