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Type 3 Magnetic Alloy vs. EN AC-45100 Aluminum

Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN AC-45100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is EN AC-45100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
72
Elongation at Break, % 43
1.0 to 2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
82 to 99
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
300 to 360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
210 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
890
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
10
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
3.5 to 7.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
290 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
30 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
35 to 39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
14 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88 to 92.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 6.0
2.6 to 3.6
Iron (Fe), % 9.9 to 19
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.55
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 75 to 78
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
4.5 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15