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Type 3 Magnetic Alloy vs. EN AC-46400 Aluminum

Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN AC-46400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is EN AC-46400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
72
Elongation at Break, % 43
1.1 to 1.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
75 to 85
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
170 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
110 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
890
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
1.7 to 4.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
82 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
18 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
26 to 38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
7.8 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.4 to 90.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.8 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 9.9 to 19
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.15 to 0.55
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 75 to 78
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
8.3 to 9.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25