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Type 3 Magnetic Alloy vs. SAE-AISI H25 Steel

Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H25 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H25 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
710 to 1620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1750
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
38
Density, g/cm3 8.7
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
83

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
22 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
20 to 34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
22 to 49

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.22 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 3.0
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 9.9 to 19
77.2 to 81.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 75 to 78
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
14 to 16
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.4 to 0.6