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Type 3 Magnetic Alloy vs. SAE-AISI M2 Steel

Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
760 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
24
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
98

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
25 to 71
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
22 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
27 to 76

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.78 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 3.0
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 9.9 to 19
78.5 to 83.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
4.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 75 to 78
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2