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Type 3 Magnetic Alloy vs. C31400 Bronze

Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C31400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is C31400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 43
6.8 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
42
Shear Strength, MPa 380
180 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
270 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
78 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
43

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
29
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
26 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
28 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
8.7 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
11 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
9.6 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 6.0
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 9.9 to 19
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.3 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 75 to 78
0 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.8 to 11.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4