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Type 4 Niobium vs. C84100 Brass

Type 4 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 4 niobium and the bottom bar is C84100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
81

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
190
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.3
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.5
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 93
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.5
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
7.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.090
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
78 to 85
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 0.020
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 98.1 to 99.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.025
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 4.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 20
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5