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C10100 Copper vs. 358.0 Aluminum

C10100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C10100 copper and the bottom bar is 358.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 50
3.5 to 6.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 240
300 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 410
350 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 400
290 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
19
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1 to 85
12 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 690
590 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 13
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.0 to 14
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 15
16 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.1 to 91.8
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 99.99 to 100
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.00050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.00030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
7.6 to 8.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.00010
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15