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C10400 Copper vs. ASTM B541 Gold

C10400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C10400 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM B541 gold.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 50
6.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
38
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 240
410 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 410
670 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 77 to 400
480 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
7.7 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
4.0 to 6.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.0
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.5 to 91
65 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 690
1090 to 3830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2 to 13
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4 to 14
9.8 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 15
36 to 63

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.973
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silver (Ag), % 0.027 to 0.050
4.0 to 5.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.4