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C10400 Copper vs. AWS E80C-B2

C10400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E80C-B2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C10400 copper and the bottom bar is AWS E80C-B2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 50
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 410
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 77 to 400
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
3.0
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.5 to 91
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 690
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2 to 13
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4 to 14
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 15
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.973
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
95.3 to 97.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Silver (Ag), % 0.027 to 0.050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5