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C10400 Copper vs. EN 1.4125 Stainless Steel

C10400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4125 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C10400 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4125 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 50
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
77
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 240
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 410
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 77 to 400
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
9.0
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.5 to 91
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 690
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2 to 13
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4 to 14
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 15
29

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
1.0 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.973
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
78 to 82.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0.027 to 0.050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0 to 0.050
0