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C10400 Copper vs. EN 1.5502 Steel

C10400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.5502 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C10400 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.5502 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 50
12 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
73
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 240
280 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 410
400 to 1380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 77 to 400
270 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
1.9
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.5 to 91
41 to 210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 690
200 to 520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2 to 13
14 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4 to 14
15 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 15
12 to 40

Alloy Composition


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Boron (B), % 0
0.00080 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.973
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
98 to 99.249
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silver (Ag), % 0.027 to 0.050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Residuals, % 0 to 0.050
0