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C10400 Copper vs. Grade 17 Titanium

C10400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 17 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C10400 copper and the bottom bar is grade 17 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 50
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
38
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 240
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 410
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 77 to 400
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.5 to 91
68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 690
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2 to 13
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4 to 14
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
9.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 15
21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.973
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silver (Ag), % 0.027 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99.015 to 99.96
Residuals, % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.4