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C10400 Copper vs. S30615 Stainless Steel

C10400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C10400 copper and the bottom bar is S30615 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 50
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
75
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 240
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 410
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 77 to 400
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
500
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
19
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.5 to 91
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 690
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2 to 13
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4 to 14
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 15
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0.16 to 0.24
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.973
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
56.7 to 65.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
13.5 to 16
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.2 to 4.0
Silver (Ag), % 0.027 to 0.050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.050
0