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C10400 Copper vs. S41041 Stainless Steel

C10400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S41041 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C10400 copper and the bottom bar is S41041 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 50
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
76
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 240
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 410
910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 77 to 400
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
8.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.5 to 91
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 690
860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2 to 13
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4 to 14
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 15
33

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.13 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.973
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
84.5 to 87.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 0.027 to 0.050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.050
0