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C11000 Copper vs. C50100 Bronze

Both C11000 copper and C50100 bronze are copper alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C11000 copper and the bottom bar is C50100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 50
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 35 to 63
35
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
43
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 230
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 410
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 390
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
31
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1 to 91
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 640
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 13
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.0 to 14
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0 to 15
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 100
98.6 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5