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C11100 Copper vs. 2011A Aluminum

C11100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C11100 copper and the bottom bar is 2011A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
6.8 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Shear Strength, MPa 230
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
310 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
140 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
11
Density, g/cm3 9.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.6
20 to 40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 750
140 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
28 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
33 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.5 to 95.1
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 100
4.5 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15