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C11100 Copper vs. 5154 Aluminum

C11100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5154 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C11100 copper and the bottom bar is 5154 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
3.4 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Shear Strength, MPa 230
140 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
240 to 360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
94 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.6
11 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 750
64 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
25 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
32 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
10 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.4 to 96.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 100
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
3.1 to 3.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15