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C11100 Copper vs. 5449 Aluminum

C11100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5449 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C11100 copper and the bottom bar is 5449 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
4.0 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Shear Strength, MPa 230
130 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
210 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
91 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.6
12 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 750
60 to 480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
22 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
29 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
9.4 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.1 to 97.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 100
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.6 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15