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C11100 Copper vs. C48500 Brass

Both C11100 copper and C48500 brass are copper alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C11100 copper and the bottom bar is C48500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
13 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
39
Shear Strength, MPa 230
250 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
400 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
160 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
23
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.6
56 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 750
120 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
14 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
15 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 100
59 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.3 to 2.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
34.3 to 39.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4