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C11100 Copper vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

Both C11100 copper and C74400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C11100 copper and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
39
Shear Strength, MPa 230
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
25
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.6
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 750
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 100
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3