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C11400 Copper vs. 383.0 Aluminum

C11400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 383.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C11400 copper and the bottom bar is 383.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 51
3.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 400
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 75 to 400
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
74

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
10
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 90
8.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 24 to 680
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 12
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1 to 14
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 14
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
79.7 to 88.5
Copper (Cu), % 99.84 to 99.966
2.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
9.5 to 11.5
Silver (Ag), % 0.034 to 0.060
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5