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C12000 Copper vs. CC498K Bronze

Both C12000 copper and CC498K bronze are copper alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C12000 copper and the bottom bar is CC498K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 50
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 410
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 77 to 400
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 98
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
32
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 91
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 690
72
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2 to 13
8.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4 to 14
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 15
9.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.996
85 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0040 to 0.012
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.0 to 5.0