C12200 Copper vs. EN 1.4855 Stainless Steel
C12200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4855 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C12200 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4855 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 3.2 to 50 | |
| 4.6 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
| 77 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 220 to 410 | |
| 500 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 69 to 400 | |
| 250 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 320 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 1050 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1080 | |
| 1400 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1030 | |
| 1350 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 340 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 16 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 31 | |
| 34 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 9.0 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 5.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 41 | |
| 85 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 200 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 11 to 91 | |
| 19 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 21 to 690 | |
| 160 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 6.9 to 13 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 9.1 to 14 | |
| 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 98 | |
| 3.7 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 7.9 to 15 | |
| 11 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.3 to 0.5 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 23 to 25 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 99.9 to 99.985 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
| 42.6 to 51.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 23 to 25 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0.8 to 1.8 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0.015 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 1.0 to 2.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |