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C12900 Copper vs. C93600 Bronze

Both C12900 copper and C93600 bronze are copper alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C12900 copper and the bottom bar is C93600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
99
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 50
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 420
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 75 to 380
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 380
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 98
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
31
Density, g/cm3 9.0
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 88
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 24 to 640
98
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
6.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 13
7.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1 to 14
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 15
9.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.0030
0 to 0.55
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.012
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Copper (Cu), % 99.88 to 100
79 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0040
11 to 13
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.054
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tellurium (Te), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7