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C14181 Copper vs. EN 1.4104 Stainless Steel

C14181 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4104 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14181 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4104 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 15
11 to 23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
630 to 750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
350 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 380
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
8.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
77 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69
310 to 800
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
23 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
21 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.4
22 to 27

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.0050
0.1 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 100
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
78.8 to 84.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0020
0